基于CERES资料的中国西南地区云水含量和粒子有效半径分布及变化特征     

林丹  王维佳 《气候与环境研究》2019,24(3):383-395

利用NASA/CERES发布的2001～2015年云参数资料,选取高层云、雨层云、层积云的云水含量和云粒子有效半径,统计分析了西南地区云参数的时空分布特征和变化趋势。结果表明:从年均空间分布来看,西南地区液水和冰水含量均东部高于西部,海拔低的地区高于海拔高的地区;高层云和雨层云液相和冰相云粒子有效半径在川西高原最大。从数值大小来看,雨层云液水和冰水含量最多,分别介于90～230 g/m2和100～300 g/m2,层积云最少,分别介于0～80 g/m2和0～60 g/m2;冰相云粒子有效半径高于液相2～6 μm。从季节分布来看,雨层云液水和冰水含量秋季和冬季偏高,夏季和春季偏少,高层云和层积云季节差异较小;液相云粒子有效半径均夏季最大。从变化趋势来看,西南地区各地液水和冰水含量均呈减少趋势,液相和冰相云粒子有效半径有呈减少或增加趋势。  相似文献   

基于Vague集的建筑物地震倒塌率研究     

肖东升  黄丁发  赵勇  项霞  刘福臻  贾宏亮  戴小军 《地震研究》2009,32(1)

介绍了相似度量及地震事件的建筑物破坏相似因素分析,并在此基础上建立了基于相似度量的建筑物地震倒塌率的预测函数.最后,以历史地震事件统计数据为基础,根据假设检验理论得出了预测误差与相似度量的关系.  相似文献   

川西九龙黄牛坪铍矿床地质特征及找矿潜力   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王伟  刘图强  袁蔺平  刘善宝  于扬  刘丽君  吕秉廷  郑小刚  代鸿章 《中国地质调查》2019,6(6):72-78

通过在川西九龙三岔河地区开展综合地质调查工作,发现该区桥棚子花岗岩体与三叠系围岩接触带及其附近具有较好的铍矿化,初步圈定了4条铍矿体,主要沿岩体接触带呈NNW向延伸,BeO品位最高可达0.698%,初步预测BeO资源量可达大型规模,矿石矿物主要为绿柱石,围岩蚀变以电气石化为主。花岗岩体顶部是含铍伟晶岩的重要成矿部位,野外可采用遥感先行的技术手段查找异常,再对遥感异常开展大比例尺追索,进一步采用工程手段进行验证。结果表明,九龙地区具有明显锂、铍异常,且与地质体套合度高。研究区外围东部发现稀有金属矿化显著的打枪沟锂铍矿床,南部乌拉溪地区追索到大量含锂辉石矿化伟晶岩转石,表明该区具有良好的稀有金属成矿条件及找矿潜力。  相似文献   

切特木斯铜（银）矿地质特征研究——兼论伊斯基里克地区“鸡窝”状矿体成因     

肖力  李汉光  董刚  金宝义  唐明国  韩先菊 《矿产与地质》2009,23(4):329-334

在分析切特未斯铜（银）矿的地质特征、围岩蚀变特征、矿床成因基础上,通过与典型角砾岩型矿床和典型斑岩型矿床矿化特征、蚀变特征进行对比,认为该矿床成因类型为斑岩型。根据此类型矿床找矿标志和控制因素,结合区域地质条件研究对比,初步分析了找矿方向,圈定找矿远景区．  相似文献   

我国南方输电线路覆冰极值序列重建试验   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1  

江志红  杭月荷  刘冬  吴息  熊海星 《气候与环境研究》2013,18(3):407-413

基于我国南方有覆冰数据记录的气象站冰厚年极值及同期气象要素观测资料,统计分析多种气象因子对覆冰年极值形成条件频次分布的影响,归纳出了最易于出现覆冰年极值的温度、风速和湿度条件。在此基础上,通过对西南地区威宁、金佛山、峨眉山和三穗4站覆冰年极值与其相应气象变量的进一步分析,建立了覆冰极值序列的回归模型。根据现有气象站电线结冰资料及其对应时段的常规气象要素资料,对气象站电线结冰年极值序列进行重建试验,试验结果表明不同气候背景下覆冰极值序列的回归模型有显著差异。独立样本的交叉检验结果显示,威宁站年极值序列的回归模型效果较理想,重建序列能够较好地模拟覆冰的极值序列。  相似文献   

Ore geology,fluid inclusions and O-S stable isotope characteristics of Shurab Sb-polymetallic vein deposit,eastern Iran     

《Chemie der Erde / Geochemistry》2019,79(2):307-322

The Shurab Sb-polymetallic mineralization is a subvolcanic rock-hosted epithermal deposit and located in north Lut Block, eastern Iran. It is one of the most important deposits of the Iranian East Magmatic Assemblage (IEMA) in which numerous Middle-Cenozoic precious and base metals deposits occur. The main lithological units in the area are Paleogene subvolcanic intrusions and minor Jurassic sedimentary rocks. Mineralization occurs as veins in a series of NW-SE and E-W trending faults and fractures in the Eocene-Oligocene dacite and andesite subvolcanic rocks. Mineralization at the Shurab deposit can be subdivided into four stages: pre-ore stage, Cu-Zn-Pb ore stage, Sb-Ag ± As ore stage and post-ore stage. The total sulfide content of the veins in the area is variable, ranging from 1 to 50%, and is dominated by stibnite, chalcopyrite, galena, Fe-poor sphalerite and pyrite with minor chalcostibite, Ag-tetrahedrite and bournonite; gangue minerals are mainly quartz and calcite. Silicic, argillic, propylitic, and sericitic, are the most obvious wall rock alterations. Microthermometric measurements of primary liquid-rich fluid inclusions in quartz and sphalerite indicate that the veins were formed at temperatures between 115 and 290 °C from fluids with salinities between 0.7 and 16.2 wt% NaCl eq., suggesting an epithermal origin. The δ³⁴S values of pyrite, chalcopyrite and galena vary between -2.5 and 0.8‰, and δ¹⁸O values of quartz range between 12.5 and 14.8‰. It is inferred that the Shurab mineralization is of epithermal origin, related to an Eocene-Oligocene magmatic geothermal system involving fluids of magmatic and meteoric origin.  相似文献   

Gold mineralization in the Jiangnan Orogenic Belt of South China: Geological,geochemical and geochronological characteristics,ore deposit-type and geodynamic setting     

《Ore Geology Reviews》2017

Located in the southeastern margin of the Yangtze Block and generally interpreted as the Neoproterozoic collisional product of the Yangtze with the Cathaysia Blocks of South China, the Jiangnan Orogenic Belt (JOB) contains a number of gold (Au) (-polymetallic) ore deposits and mineral showings, mostly hosted by Neoproterozoic low-grade metamorphic volcaniclastic and sedimentary rocks. The mineralization styles mainly include auriferous quartz veins and disseminated mineralization in altered mylonite and cataclasite that are developed along shear zones, fracture zones and inter- or intra-formational fault zones closely related to regional folding and shearing deformation. Three gold mineralizing epochs are recognized in the JOB. The ca. 423–397 Ma mineralization was associated with the early Paleozoic tectonothermal event(s), which induced widespread emplacement of Silurian S-type granites, low-grade metamorphism and enrichment of gold in the Neoproterozoic rocks (i.e., forming Au source beds). The second Au mineralization epoch, occurring at ca. 176–170 Ma (Jurassic), was related to the subduction of the Paleo-Pacific plate beneath the South China continental margin. The third and most important Au mineralization epoch took place at ca. 144–130 Ma (early Cretaceous), when a Basin-and-Range tectonic pattern was developed, characterized by NE–NNE-trending strike-slip faults, granitic domes and metamorphic core complexes (MCC), and basins filled with red bed lithologies. C, H, O, He-Ar, S and Pb isotopic and fluid-inclusion data suggest that the ore fluids were predominantly metamorphic and/or magmatic, with variable input of mantle-derived fluids and the progressive involvement of meteoric waters in the later stages of mineralization. Ore materials were mostly contributed by the Neoproterozoic source beds, plus a possible contribution from mantle- or magma-derived components. The Au (-polymetallic) deposits in the JOB, particularly those formed in the early Cretaceous, share many geological and geochemical features with the orogenic-type and Carlin-type deposits. In the context of tectonic evolution of South China, the gold mineralization in the JOB may be considered an “intracontinental reactivation type”, characterized by synchronous development of Au–polymetallic mineralization, reactivation of stuctures developed in Neoproterozoic metamorphic rocks, and widespread granite emplacement in the late Mesozoic.  相似文献   

露天煤矿边坡稳定性评价方法的耦合应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李荣伟  侯恩科  赵洲  张志华 《煤田地质与勘探》2008,36(3):52-55

将有限差分法、极限平衡法(简化Bishop法)、可靠度分析法(简化一次二阶矩法)耦合应用于露天煤矿边坡稳定性评价,确定了可靠度法设计中的可靠度数值问题,并采用力学行为、稳定系数及破坏概率等3项综合指标分析了边坡稳定性,旨在建立一种有效的耦合方法,多角度分析边坡工程的即时状态。研究结果表明,该分析方法可行,结果可信。   相似文献   

CT预测甲状腺微小乳头状癌中央区淋巴结转移价值          下载免费PDF全文

田江雨  谭志巍 《CT理论与应用研究》2023,32(1):90-96

目的：明确CT在预测甲状腺微小乳头状癌（PTMC）中央区淋巴结转移（CLNM）中的价值。方法：选取成都市第三人民医院157例经病理证实的PTMC患者,回顾分析患者的CT及临床病理资料,受试者工作特征曲线（ROC曲线）得出PTMC长径预测CLNM的最佳截断值,通过CT及临床病理资料建立PTMC CLNM的二元logistic回归模型,并通过ROC曲线评价模型的诊断价值。结果：ROC曲线得出预测PTMC CLNM的最佳截断值为6 mm;单因素分析：咬饼征、微钙化、多灶癌、PTMC长径≥6 mm、男性、年龄<45岁是PTMC CLNM的危险因素;二元Logistic回归分析：咬饼征伴突出（OR=5.159, 95%CI=1.137～23.400）、多灶癌（OR=2.734,95%CI=1.215～6.154）、PTMC长径≥6 mm(OR=3.259,95%CI=1.326～8.008)、男性（OR=3.776,95%CI=1.339～10.653）、年龄<45岁（OR=3.222,95%CI=1.419～7.777）是PTMC CLNM的独立危险因素;ROC曲线得出,约登指数=...  相似文献   

顾及坡度和高程的多波束测深数据抽稀算法     

齐林君  翟仁健  李安平 《地球信息科学学报》2023,25(1):142-152

海底地形数据是进行海洋科学研究、工程建设的重要数据源,水深信息作为海底地形数据的基础信息,反映了海底地形的起伏变化。因此,如何有效地处理水深数据成为海洋测绘的重点研究内容。为解决海量多波束测深数据的数据冗余问题,提出了一种顾及坡度和高程的多波束测深数据抽稀算法,能够兼顾数据抽稀的精度和地形特征点的保留。考虑到存在含有空洞、凹边界等局部空白区域的多波束测深数据,首先利用Alpha Shape算法提取测深数据局部空白区域的边界点;然后采用坡度和高程相结合的抽稀算法删除冗余点,得到抽稀结果。在实验区内,通过与基于坡度抽稀、顾及地形复杂度抽稀和基于系统抽稀算法进行对比实验,结果表明：(1)本文抽稀算法在测深数据局部空白区域生成的等深线较上述抽稀算法更贴近原始测深数据等深线的形态,可以有效保持地形形态完整性;(2)对不同地形的测深数据进行抽稀,本文算法的精度较上述抽稀算法均有不同程度的提升,尤其抽稀率较低时,本文算法较上述算法在MSE分别提升了16%、27%、14%和10%、36%、2%,RMSE分别提升了7%、12%、7%和5%、17%、3%,体现了本文算法对不同地形多波束测深数据抽稀的有效性...  相似文献